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Presidency of Barack Obama
The Presidency of Barack Obama began at noon EST on January 20, 2009, when he became the 44th President of the United States. Obama's running mate, Senator Joe Biden of Delaware, took office as Vice President on the same day. Obama was a United States Senator from Illinois at the time of his victory over Republican Senator John McCain of Arizona in the 2008 presidential election. Obama is the first African American president, the first non-white president, the first president born in Hawaii, and the sixteenth Democratic president.
Obama's first-term actions addressed the global financial crisis and included a major stimulus package, the partial extension of the Bush tax cuts, legislation to reform health care, a major financial regulation reform bill, and the end of a major US military presence in Iraq. Obama also appointed Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan to the Supreme Court; Sotomayor is the first Hispanic American to serve on the Supreme Court. Following the 2010 elections, in which Republicans took control of the House, Obama and Congressional Republicans engaged in a protracted stand-off over government spending levels and the debt ceiling.
Obama was elected to a second term on November 6, 2012, making him the seventeenth person to win two United States presidential elections. In his second term, Obama signed executive orders to limit carbon emissions and protect many illegal immigrants from deportation, and negotiated a multilateral agreement on the nuclear program of Iran and a thaw in relations with Cuba. Obama also presided over the implementation of the Affordable Care Act and other legislation passed in his first term, and continued to clash with Congressional Republicans over the budget and the debt ceiling. Obama's second term saw most US soldiers withdraw from Afghanistan, though the United States currently plans to keep soldiers in Afghanistan until at least 2017. Obama's presidency is set to end on January 20, 2017, when the 45th president is expected to take office.
==Major legislation and treaties==
2009
(詳細はLilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act
*February 4: Children's Health Insurance Reauthorization Act
*February 11: DTV Delay Act
*February 17: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
*March 30: Omnibus Public Lands Management Act of 2009
*April 21: Edward M. Kennedy Serve America Act
*May 20: Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act
*May 20: Helping Families Save Their Homes Act of 2009
*May 22: Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility, and Disclosure Act of 2009
*June 22: Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act
*August 6: Cash For Clunkers Extension Act
*October 22: Veterans Health Care Budget Reform and Transparency Act
*October 28: Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act
*October 30: Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Extension Act
*November 6: Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009
2010
(詳細はEmergency Aid to American Survivors of Haiti Earthquake Act
*March 4: Travel Promotion Act
*March 18: Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act (HIRE Act)
*March 23: Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
*March 30: Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010
*May 5: Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act of 2010
*May 17: Daniel Pearl Freedom of the Press Act
*July 1: Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act
*July 21: Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
*July 22: Unemployment Compensation Extension Act of 2010
*July 22: Improper Payments Elimination and Recovery Act of 2010
*August 10: SPEECH Act (Securing the Protection of our Enduring and Established Constitutional Heritage Act)
*September 27: Small Business Jobs and Credit Act of 2010
*December 9: Animal Crush Video Prohibition Act of 2010
*December 13: Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010
*December 17: Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010
*December 22: Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010
*December 22: New START〔Signed April 8th, 2010, ratified by the Senate December 22nd, 2010.〕
2011
(詳細はJames Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act of 2010 ()
*January 4: Food Safety and Modernization Act, ,
*August 2: Budget Control Act of 2011
*October 21: United States-Colombia Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
*October 21: United States-Panama Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
*October 21: United States-South Korea Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
*November 21: VOW to Hire Heroes Act
*December 31: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
2012
(詳細はJumpstart Our Business Startups Act
*Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act
*Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act
*Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act extended
2013
(詳細はAmerican Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012
*2013 National Defense Authorization Act
*No Budget, No Pay Act of 2013
*Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013
*Bipartisan Student Loan Certainty Act of 2013
*Continuing Appropriations Act, 2014
2014
(詳細はAgriculture Act of 2014
*Gabriella Miller Kids First Research Act
2015
(詳細はBipartisan Budget Act of 2015
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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